The over-representation of Aboriginal people in the criminal justice system is a complex and enduring issue. This article focuses in particular on a recent study of racial disparities in the Cook County Juvenile Justice System conducted by the Authority for the Illi-nois Juvenile Justice Commission. at minority overrepresentation in the criminal and juvenile justice systems. OVERREPRESENTATION OF MINORITY GROUPS IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 2 Introduction For decades, ethnic and racial differences have been observed in the American criminal justice system. The majority of Aboriginal people will never offend nor become involved in the Victorian criminal justice system. Abstract: Statistics on the ethnicity of criminal justice populations show overrepresentation of minority group members, especially blacks. 2.0 Criminal justice system bias and amplification 3.0 Early life environmental influences 4.0 Overall summary and conclusions But, why are certain groups of people systematically overrepresented in the criminal justice system? Statistics from the Australian Institute of Criminology disclose the overrepresentation of minorities in the criminal justice system of that country. Among the many factors that contribute to the overrepresentation of Aboriginals within the Criminal Justice System, such as the legacy of colonialism and low socio-economic capital, the entrenched systematic discrimination in the CJS will be examined. Below are some numbers to show how the overrepresentation of minorities increases with increase in the criminal justice system in several states (Joseph 2002). At multiple points in the system… State and national issue In a report published in May 2000 by The criminal justice system is held together by policies and practices, both formal and informal, which influence the degree to which an individual penetrates the system. There are a number of studies that have consistently shown that minority … Aboriginal overrepresentation in the criminal justice system in NSW is a significant problem. There are many challenges that contribute to Aboriginal overrepresentation and there aren’t any simple solutions. In fact, minorities are estimated to be overrepresented in … Such overrepresentation is found not in one city, or the particular state, it is the problem of the whole country. Overrepresentation in the criminal justice system.The majority of all federal, state and local prison and jail inmates in the United States today are members of minority racial or ethnic groups. Aboriginal youth from 10 to 17 years of age in 1993 were 24.2 times more likely than their non-Aboriginal counterparts to be in custody. Discussion Minorities are currently overrepresented in American criminal justice systems. The lifetime arrest risk and imprisonment for Hispanic and Black people is higher compared to that of Whites. However there is a minority who will offend and once involved in the system have an increased risk of lifelong involvement. Existing knowledge about minority experiences with regard to crime, victimization, and differential treatment by criminal justice agencies is reviewed and placed in a theoretical framework. The experiences faced by Aboriginal people by the justice system have been described as Canada’s national disgrace (McMaster, 2011). The overrepresentation of Indigenous people in the criminal justice system has received attention from high levels. 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