Given the significant medicinal properties attributed to the genus, the authors performed a thorough literature review to investigate the biological roles and toxicological limits of the active principles of the leaves of Corchorus. Publication or other use of content on this site is unauthorised unless that use conforms with the copyright statement. Cite FloraBase. room storage (20 °C), refrigerated storage (4 °C) and frozen storage (−18 °C). Our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site. room storage (20 °C), refrigerated storage (4 °C) and frozen storage (−18 °C). BACKGROUND: The main objective of this research was to determine changes in nutrient content of two African leafy vegetables, Cassia tora and Corchorus tridens , on cooking and storage under different temperature conditions, i.e. Corchorus asplenifolius Burch. With the exception of certain products that are generally recognized as safe in normal quantities, including use of folic acid and prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, this product has not been sufficiently studied to determine whether it is safe to use during pregnancy or nursing or by persons younger than 2 years of age. Moderate antimicrobial activity has been observed with leaf oils.Al-Yousef 2017 One report found strong growth inhibition (in excess of 96%) of C. olitorius against malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.Sathiyamoorthy 1999 Different extracts of moroheiya leaf were tested against certain bacterial and fungal organisms. Common names Due to moroheiya's high nutritional profile, it has been studied as an inexpensive source of protein and fiber, and for use in alleviating hunger, nutrient deficiency, and malnutrition.Adetuyi 2014, Jansen 2004, Ndlovu 2008 Its high folate concentration may aid in infertility and may prevent spinal birth defects.Duke 2003, Due to considerable amounts of flavonoids, phenolics, and other similar compounds, moroheiya leaf possesses protective effects from certain toxicities. Native: Introduced: Both: … Species in the genus include: Corchorus aestuans L. Corchorus africanus Bari. Use data. 2 plant name records match your search criteria Corchorus tridens.The results are below. Fl. along with discussion & documentation of Indian Flora. Erect to procumbent annual herb, up to 0.5 m high; stems glabrous to sparsely pilose. Common Name: Jew's Mallow. While jute stems are used to make rope, paper and a variety of other products, jute leaves are not just for culinary uses but also are known for their medicinal properties. Clay, sandy & loamy soils. Moroheiya leaf is used to alleviate hunger, nutrient deficiency, and malnutrition in Middle Eastern and African cultures. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. Moroheiya leaf is used to alleviate hunger, nutrient deficiency, and malnutrition in Middle Eastern and African cultures. We’re sorry, but GBIF doesn’t work properly without JavaScript enabled. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Rich in nutrients, moroheiya leaf serves as a main dietary source in several tropical countries.Al-Yousef 2017, Ndlovu 2008 When cooked or used as a soup ingredient, the leaves have a mucilaginous, "slimy" texture.Jansen Van Rensburg 2007, WVC 2017 Dried leaves are used as a thickener in soups or to make tea.DAFF 2012 In Egypt, moroheiya is considered a national dish. The mall, bisexual, bright yellow flowers form clusters in the axils of the leaves. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, All rights reserved; for terms and conditions see http://www.africanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=84, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Corchorus aquaticus Rusby. The results can also be downloaded as a CSV file (Unicode UTF-8 encoding).. See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. yellow, Jan to Jun. Corchorus tridens contained the most protein (19–25% dry weight), and its composition compared favorably to the World Health Organization's standard for essential amino acids. This product has not been reviewed by the FDA to determine whether it is safe or effective and is not subject to the quality standards and safety information collection standards that are applicable to most prescription drugs. The leaves also show potential antimicrobial, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory effects, although there are no clinical trials to support these uses. Corchorus argillicola Moeaha & P.J.D.Winter. Media in category "Corchorus tridens"This category contains only the following file. Corchorus baldaccii Mattei. Its prolific seed production, spontaneous germination, and distribution in water stressed regions suggest that cultivation of this species could be feasible. Ayurvedics use the leaves for ascites, pain, piles, and tumors. An ethyl acetate plus water extract of C. olitorius demonstrated good activity against Geotrichum candidum and Botlytis cinerea fungal strains.Ilhan 2007 Antibacterial activity has also been demonstrated against Corynebacterium diptheria, Kocuria rhizophila, S. aureus, Bacillus cereus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis, among others; C. olitorius was comparable with standard antibiotics.Zakaria 2006 A later report investigated antimicrobial effects of the roots, seeds, and leaf parts of the plant, with the leaves exhibiting the least amount of antibacterial activity.Kalhoro 2014 A West African study distributing questionnaires to farmers and "traditherapists" regarding medicinal plants they use for human and animal salmonelloses found C. oliturius was among the most cited for treatment of typhoid fever in humans.Dougnon 2017, Antioxidant properties of both hydrophilic and lipophilic extract constituents of the leaves (flavonoid and nonflavonoid polyphenols, ascorbic acid, and carotenoids) have been demonstrated.Oboh 2009 Caffeoylquinic acid in C. oliturius leaf was found to be a predominant antioxidant in another report.Azuma 1999 A powder made from the leaves and added to rice flour increased antioxidant activity compared with nonenriched controls.Morsy 2015, C. olitorius leaves are consumed as a vegetable in Middle Eastern and African cultures. Wetland Status. ex Steud. Medicinal None known Other Uses Fibres obtained from the stem are used … Corchorus senegalensis Juss. Corchorus tridens var. A report analyzing heavy metal levels in edible vegetables grown in certain areas of Nigeria concluded that C. olitorius has the ability to absorb more copper and nickel, and less cadmium, compared with the other plants tested.Yusuf 2003 A mold contamination study conducted on moroheiya leaves in Egyptian regions found the collected samples were free of mycotoxins.Youssef 2008. Many studies conducted in the Vhembe region of the Limpopo Province in South Africa concentrated on the documentation and evaluation of some of the wild edible vegetables ( Nesamvuni et al., 2001 , Maanda and Bhat, 2010 ). Corchorus trilocularis Burm.f. 6: Magnoliophyta: Cucurbitaceae to Droseraceae. The petroleum ether extract was most active, inhibiting all bacterial strains tested, including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Yersinia enterocolitica. The stem is the main source of jute, which is extracted through a process known as "retting," in which the stems are soaked in water for about a month and treated; a fine, soft fiber with an "attractive sheen" is produced. Efloraofindia (earlier Indiantreepix) is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. Select one or more newsletters to continue. Corchorus senegalensis Juss. The fruits of the plant are cylindrical, ribbed capsules (2 to 5 cm in length) that contain many angular seeds. Cultivation frequency influenced weed species diversity and composition in flood recession farming. The Plants Database includes the following 9 species of Corchorus . Medicinal aspects. Regions of plant distribution include tropical Africa, Southern and Eastern Asia, Brazil, the Middle East, and the Caribbean.Cumo 2013, DAFF 2012, Jansen Van Rensburg 2007, PFAF 2017, USNPG 2011, WVC 2017, Corchorus cultivation dates to ancient times. Corchorus tridens contained the largest amounts of the two essential fatty acids linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Conclusions. euryphyllus Domin Corchorus trilocularis Burm.fil. These results reinforce the growing awareness that wild edible plants of the Western Sahel can contribute useful amounts of essential nutrients, including amino acids, fatty acids and trace minerals, to human diets. Several of these toxicities were minimized with C. olitorius leaf supplementation.Hosen 2016 Similarly, treatment with the leaves prior to arsenic intoxication offered protective effects in myocardial tissues in rats.Das 2010 Reports concluded protective effects occurred when C. oliturius leaves were used against arsenic-induced oxidative stress in rat brainDas 2010 and arsenic-induced hepatic and renal toxicity in rats.Das 2010 The leaves also offer protection against lead,Dewanjee 2013 cadmium,Dewanjee 2013 and potassium dichromate toxicities in rats.Akinwumi 2016, 15 g of freeze-dried C. olitorius powder preparation with 75 g of glucose in the morning (fasted state) has been used to suppress elevation of postprandial blood glucose levels.Innami 2005, A few toxicity-related events have been reported with use of moroheiya leaf. You should talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product. Folkloric uses include as a laxative, carminative, and diuretic. Featured data use Citation guidelines GBIF citations Citation widget Tools. Corchorus tridens L. Mant.Pl.Altera 566 (1771) Conservation Code: Not threatened Naturalised Status: Native to Western Australia Name Status: Current Brief Description Grazyna Paczkowska, Tuesday 17 September 1996. FloraBase—the Western Australian Flora. C. olitoriushas been cultivated for centuries for use both as a fiber and food in Africa, Asia, and India.Cumo 2013, DAFF 2012, Jansen Van Rensburg 2007 The leaves of the plant are consumed as a vegetable in Africa and the Middle East. Contraindications have not been identified. Corchorus linearis Wall. Faced with critical shortages of staff, long queues, and stigma at public health facilities in Livingstone, Zambia, persons who suffer from HIV/AIDS-related diseases use medicinal plants to manage skin infections, diarrhoea, sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, cough, malaria, and oral infections. Beta-carotene, iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc, thiamin, riboflavin, folic acid, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E, and phosphorus have been found in the plant.Cumo 2013, Jansen 2004, Ndlovu 2008, WVC 2017 The leaf is one of the best sources of folate (folic acid), containing 32 parts per million on a dry weight basis. 15 g of freeze-dried C. olitorius powder preparation with 75 g of glucose in the morning (fasted state) has been used to suppress elevation of postprandial blood glucose levels. Protein content in the mucilage is 44.8% compared with 20.3% for okra. 2: 566 1771 . Genus: Corchorus Species: Corchorus tridens. Corchorus angolensis Exell & Mendonça. Western Australian Herbarium (1998–). The plant possesses antioxidant activity and offers protective effects against certain toxicities, including arsenic and lead. For documenting flora of India that is being discussed on efloraofindia google e-group along with supplementing the working of the group. In addition to their consumption as vegetables, the medicinal uses of 57.5% of these is of primary importance. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Moreover, the tender leaves of Corchorus have also long been recognized by Asian and African folk medicine practitioners to manage pain, fever, dysentery, sexual disorders and degenerative diseases. Reported to be demulcent, deobstruent, diuretic, lactagogue, purgative, and tonic, tussa jute is a folk remedy for aches and pains, dysentery, enteritis, fever, dysentery, pectoral pains, and tumors (Duke and Wain, 1981; List and Horhammer, 1969-1979). This information does not endorse this product as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. Consumption of the leaves is reported to be demulcent, deobstruent, diuretic, lactagogue, purgative, and tonic. Results. The following study examines production of two important indigenous vegetables in Zimbabwe: Cleome gynandra and Corchorus tridens in two natural regions of Zimbabwe. Leaves glabrous to sparsely setulose on main veins; petiole 2–15 mm long; blade narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong, 1.5–11(–14) x 0.5–2.7 cm, acute to acuminate at the apex, rounded at the base, some or all with up to 8 mm long basal setae. Last updated on Jul 22, 2020. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. The antitumor effects of moroheiya leaf have been investigated. The leaves also show potential antimicrobial, anticancer, and anti-i… Plantae (plants) → Equisetopsida (land plants) → Sparrmanniaceae → Corchorus tridens. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 6 Jan 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Jan 2021), ASHP (updated 6 Jan 2021) and others. ex Steud. 496. This information relates to an herbal, vitamin, mineral or other dietary supplement. and Vigna unguiculata(L.) Walp is confined to certain areas. Corchorus tridens. Scientific Name(s): Corchorus olitorius L.Common Name(s): Bush okra, Jew's mallow, Jute, Jute mallow, Meloukia, Molokhia, Moroheia, Moroheiya, Mulukhiyah (and other spelling variations), Nalta jute, Tassa, Tasso, Wild okra. It has been reported that jute halts progression of and helps manage different chronic diseases like tumors, obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Corchorus tridens L. Show All Show Tabs wild jute General Information; Symbol: COTR12 Group: Dicot Family: Tiliaceae Duration: Annual: Growth Habit: Forb/herb: Native Status: L48 I: Data Source and Documentation: About our new maps. The use of wild edible vegetables for medicinal purposes was also documented in Zimbabwe (Maroyi, 2011). turmeric, saw palmetto, Ginkgo Biloba, garlic, echinacea. Preferred name: Corchorus tridens ; Authority: Linnaeus ; Common names. 1771; USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. C. olitorius prefers moist soil. This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. Scientifically known as Corchorus Olitorius, parts of jute plants are used in many ways. Taxonomy - Corchorus (GENUS) ))) Map to UniProtKB (64,907) Unreviewed (64,907) ... Main funding by: National Institutes of Health The European Molecular Biology Laboratory State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation SERI. Name . Corchorus burmanni DC. Generum Editionis vi et Specierum Editionis ii. It is also a folk remedy for aches and pains, dysentery, enteritis, fever, pectoral pains, and tumors. Corchorus aestuans jute Corchorus capsularis ... Corchorus tridens wild jute Corchorus trilocularis threelocule corchorus Legal Status. The use of Corchorus tridens for food and medicine is popular among rural communities in the Eastern Transvaal lowveld of South Africa. Name Language; wild jute: English: Propose photo. Not only was G. lineata determined to be an excellent source of taxol, the extracted taxol exhibited cytotoxic activity, and the fungal extract also exhibited antifungal and antibacterial actions against various pathogens.Das 2017, Anti-inflammatory effects from several C. olitorius fractions, including plant leaf parts, have been reported.Yan 2013 Other studies confirm these actions, demonstrating reduction of carrageenan-induced rat paw edema from certain extracts and plant parts.Handoussa 2013, Owoyele 2015, Reductions in cholesterol levels in rats administered Jew's mallowEzz El-Arab 2009, Innami 1998 and antiobesity effects in mice given C. olitorius leaf compounds have been demonstrated.Wang 2011, Pain-relieving activity was observed in mice given an aqueous extract of the leaves; the authors concluded the antinociceptive activity may be partially peripherally mediated via an opioid receptor.Zakaria 2005 Certain leaf isolates of the plant inhibited histamine release from rat cells.Yoshikawa 1997 Fatty acids from moroheiya leaves demonstrated an inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in mouse macrophages.Yoshikawa 1998, In a study investigating C. olitorius leaf fiber in both rats and humans, blood glucose elevations were decreased in rats given the preparation compared to those administered placebo.Innami 2005, In 7 adult males given 15 g of freeze-dried C. olitorius powder preparation with 75 g of glucose in the morning (fasted state), postprandial blood glucose level suppression was observed compared to control subjects. This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. & Thonn. BACKGROUND: The main objective of this research was to determine changes in nutrient content of two African leafy vegetables, Cassia tora and Corchorus tridens, on cooking and storage under different temperature conditions, i.e. "Gray 1849 Folkloric medicinal uses of C. olitorius include as a laxative, carrninative, and diuretic. Taxonomy. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds., 2015: null. This effect is possibly explained by delayed absorption of glucose due to the mucilaginous property of the soluble dietary leaf fiber preparation.Innami 2005, Antimicrobial activity of C. olitorius leaves has been reported. Coumarins from both the leavesYoshikawa 1998 and seedsMukherjee 1998 in C. olitorius have been reported. Corchorus capsularis. Other plants that follow for folic acid content are spinach, endive, asparagus, parsley, okra, and cabbage.Duke 2003 Another report confirms the high folate content of moroheiya leaf and finds that drying the leaves can not only serve to preserve the plant, but does not affect folic acid content.Chen 1981, C. olitorius also contains relatively high amounts of protein and fiber. Advice, diagnosis or treatment using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent from! Are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site most... Fruits of the plant possesses antioxidant activity and offers protective effects against certain toxicities including! ( L. ) Walp is confined to certain areas to certain areas Legal.. 10-Year frequency while Cyperus esculentus was most active, inhibiting all bacterial strains tested, including arsenic and.! Species in the 10-year frequency while Cyperus esculentus was most active, inhibiting bacterial. 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