His mother, who was half-deaf, worked as a cleaning woman. Rieux warns his friend that his chances of surviving this adventure are one in three. (including. And indeed: For the first time since the beginning of the epidemic, the weekly number of deaths is decreasing. Temporarily out of stock. It’s on that same day that the concierge comes down with a mysterious disease involving painful swellings, black patches and a delirious fever. After France’s crushing defeat by Nazi-Germany in 1940, the nation was in shock: Huge swastika flags were flown at the City Hall and Eiffel Tower in Paris, the ultimate symbol of humiliation. Like all pestilences, the plague eventually runs its course. Eventually he resolves to give in and join Tarrou’s relief effort for the time being. The plague itself is thematic. From now on things improve rapidly. But Tarrou ignores this and enrolls his first team of voluntary “sanitary squads,” which are soon followed by others. Nobody, not even Rieux, is willing to help him bend the rules and skip town. The young son of M. Othon, the strict local magistrate, comes down with the plague and Rieux and his companions – among them Father Paneloux – watch him suffer and die. Camus believed that the only way to confront the absurdity and pointlessness of life was to rebel against it and create meaning through action. With the right precautions and modern medicine, they should be able to control an outbreak, shouldn’t they? From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Camus' The Plague is an uncannily prescient description of the world of COVID-19, giving us reasons for reflection, and finally for hope. But then the journalist visits the overworked Tarrou and Rieux in the plague ward and tells them that he decided to stay: Leaving his friends alone now would be cowardly, and as a coward he won’t be able to look his lover in the eyes. Still, the chronicle of the plague outbreak is only the first of many narrative layers and multiple meanings in this novel. From the title, you know this book is about a plague. Guide to the Classics: Albert Camus' The Plague Menu Close Geared to what today's students need to know, SparkNotes … [The Plague] [by: Albert Camus] Albert Camus. In October, Rieux tries out Castel’s new anti-plague serum on a little boy who appears to be a hopeless case. When coffins start running out, the corpses are flung into death pits and covered with layers of quicklime. 4.5 out of 5 stars 1,483. Everyone grows weary and depressed, and the death toll is so high that the authorities have to cremate the bodies. Grand writes a letter to his ex-wife and resumes work on his book. Only at this point does he reveal his identity: The chronicler is Dr. Rieux himself, claiming that he wanted to convey the events as impartially and objectively as possible, not assuming anything about others that he couldn’t vouch for. Grand goes through many variations of that phrase, explains the pros and cons of a particular word and concludes by saying that, if only he could get that one sentence right, the rest would all fall into place. They agree on smuggling the journalist past the bribed sentries out of the locked town. The only person who seems perfectly at ease – in fact, doing better than ever before – is Cottard. Eventually, though, the number of dead exceeds the capacity of the cemetery, so they utilize the old crematorium outside the gates, east of the town, employing an unused streetcar line to transport the dead to their final burning place. Analysis Of Albert Camus 'BookThe Plague' 1424 Words | 6 Pages. In truth, the estimated number lies somewhere between 300,000 and 500,000 – out of a population of then almost 40 million. The resisters’ initial focus lay on supplying the Allies with vital intelligence and publishing underground newspapers. Summary Read a Plot Overview of the entire book or a chapter by chapter Summary and Analysis. Yet for every German killed, about 50 to 100 French hostages were executed in retaliation. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Get it as soon as Sun, Oct 4. We’ve discounted annual … The Plague study guide contains a biography of Albert Camus, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. (Marco Di Lauro/Getty Images) The Plague is a novel written by Albert Camus, an ultimately bleak story about a terrible illness that swept through an unprepared town. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis … From now on small notices go up in inconspicuous parts of town, asking citizens to follow decent hygiene rules as well as to report the occurrence of fleas and unusual fevers to the authorities. Not long after that sermon, Paneloux dies of plague. He began to dedicate his life to what he considered – and still considers – state-sanctioned murder. The Plague Summary. What matters is that people are dying from a highly infectious disease, and a wait-and-see policy could have deadly consequences. FREE Shipping on your first order shipped by Amazon. He realized that he’d had the plague all along. Everybody gets ready, Rambert agrees to pay a hefty fee for the service – but somehow the escape plan keeps falling through. The complicated liaison would later turn into outright hostility, as Camus was an anti-Stalinist at a time when it was not yet cool to be one. Rieux conjures up images of grotesquely masked doctors at times of the Black Death in the Middle Ages, of people copulating in the Milanese cemeteries. In the first, the rats come out, creating a sense of ominous foreboding. On the surface, The Plague is a realistic description of how society reacts to a deadly epidemic: Starting with the authorities’ inevitable denial and followed by hastily convened containment measures, panic buying, shameless profiteering and public discontent, the disease also brings out the very best in people, leading to extraordinary acts of human kindness and solidarity. Mass Market Paperback. The Plague (SparkNotes Literature Guide) by Albert Camus Making the reading experience fun! But after a complete lockdown is imposed and case numbers rise sharply, a medical doctor and his outsider friend decide to fight the disease by organizing volunteers in sanitary squads. Yet after a furious ideological row over his essay collection L’Homme Révolté (The Rebel) in 1951, their paths split for good and Camus’ fame declined. The man begs the doctor not to report the incident to the police, but Rieux says it’s his duty to do so. Resisters laid bombs, assassinated enemies, derailed trains and sabotaged factories. Other patients recover as well, and soon the epidemic is on the retreat, but then Tarrou falls ill. After a long struggle against the disease he dies. Rambert’s wife joins him in Oran, but Dr. Rieux learns that his wife has died at the sanatorium. Everything is ready to go. Wasn’t plague a thing of the past, something that befell only the poor and underdeveloped? But a few days later Tarrou comes down with the disease. Rambert finalizes his escape plan, but when he learns that Dr. Rieux is also separated from his wife (who is ill in a sanatorium) he decides to stay and fight the plague. The first-person narrator is unnamed but mostly follows Dr. Bernard Rieux. Tarrou explains to Rieux how he has spent his life opposing the death penalty and “fighting the plague” in its many forms. Having moved to Paris in 1943, he joined the Resistance as chief editor of the influential clandestine newspaper Combat. We find, rate and summarize relevant knowledge to help people make better decisions in business and in their private lives. Cottard’s shady business partners get back to Rambert and tell him that this time they have organized his escape for good. Rieux and his mother decide to skirt the rules, let him stay at their house and keep vigil until the end. The mess starts when rats everywhere die. Yet in the end, we just have to trust in God, because the alternative would be worse. On June 18, General Charles de Gaulle took to the microphone in a London BBC studio and called on the French people to resist Nazi Germany and the soon-to-be established collaborationist Vichy regime under Marshal Philippe Pétain in the south. On January 4, 1960, he died in a car crash en route to the capital. Camus himself suggested reading the novel at “several levels,” having woven his philosophic ideas about the human condition and the Absurd between the lines, for example when Rieux explains to Rambert why he can’t help him sneak out of town to reunite with the love of his life: “Oh, I know it’s an absurd situation, but we’re all involved in it, and we’ve got to accept it as it is.”. When a bedraggled looking dog comes out onto the street – the first Rieux has seen in months – he shoots the poor animal, too. One night, Grand invites Rieux into his small apartment and shows him what he’s been working on. Albert Camus - The plague. So when Dr. Bernard Rieux finds a dead rat lying in the middle of his building’s landing, he doesn’t give it another thought. And then the worst is over. Albert Camus’ ‘The Plague’ and our own Great Reset Two police officers are the only ones on Rome’s Spanish Steps on March 10 amid the coronavirus outbreak. In early 1941, he began to immerse himself in the history of plagues to gather material for his next project: The Plague or The Prisoners, as he preferred to name it at first. The novel tells of a group of men who don’t even try to make sense of a meaningless disease, but instead establish hygiene standards, isolate and care for the sick, develop a … Grand shows all the symptoms of plague, but against the doctor’s expectations he recovers. The Prefect and most of the doctors in town are wary of calling the thing by its name. He fled to Lyon, where he married one of his many concurrent girlfriends – the pianist and mathematician Francine Faure – and moved to the Algerian coastal city of Oran with her. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Finally, Rieux’s friend Tarrou, a nonlocal of private means, organizes a group of volunteers to help the doctors, who are already teetering at the brink of collapse. But one day he visited his father in court, and that day changed his life: Tarrou became an ardent opponent of capital punishment. He’s feverish, and that same night he asks Rieux to burn his 50-page manuscript, containing the same opening sentence over and over again, in all conceivable variations. 12 Total Resources View Text Complexity Discover Like Books Audio Excerpt from The Plague; Grade; ... 1957 given by Albert Camus Created by Nobelprize.org View on Nobelprize.org Share. Delivered by a sophisticated, outgoing, yet often suspicious narrator, Albert Camus’ "The Fall" employs a format that is rather uncommon in world literature. LitCharts Teacher Editions. The first-person narrator is unnamed but mostly follows Dr. Bernard Rieux.Rieux notices the sudden appearance of dying rats around town, and soon thousands of rats are coming out into the open to die. Last Reviewed on June 19, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. Today he is acknowledged as one of the most important postwar French intellectuals, but during his lifetime he suffered from low self-esteem, depression and anxiety attacks, conditions that got worse when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957. Father Paneloux A priest in Oran.. Raymond Rambert A Paris journalist trapped in Oran.. Joseph Grand A petty official, also a writer.. Cottard A criminal who hides from arrest in Oran.. M. Michel A concierge, the plague's first victim. At 20, he married a young bourgeois woman addicted to morphine, but the marriage failed miserably. We have to defy the meaningless by creating meaning through action and resistance. The intention is clear: Don’t raise unwarranted alarm. Paperback $9.29 $ 9. tags: anticipation, love, separation. A summary of Part X (Section1) in Albert Camus's The Plague. It has been described as 'a metaphysical novel the machinery of which can be compared to a Sophoclean tragedy. The Plague by Albert Camus - Goodreads The Plague is a novel by Albert Camus that was first published in 1947. At almost 44 he was the second-youngest author ever to receive the award, and the pressure to perform weighed on him. They urge the government to take action, but the authorities drag their feet until the death toll rises so high that the plague is impossible to deny. His convictions gained him a pariah status within the French Left in the last decade of his life. In a subsequent sermon, Paneloux speaks of “we” instead of “you,” and mentions that nothing in the world could ever justify a child’s suffering. The public grows panicked, and the government finally arranges a daily cremation of rat bodies. Oran is a bustling yet dull port town on the Algerian coast, populated by hardworking, business-minded people who seldom look beyond their mundane habits – a place to live peacefully and unperturbed by the world at large. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Plot Summary of “The Plague” by Albert Camus. In 1957, at almost 44, the Algerian-born Camus became the second youngest Nobel Prize winner ever. ― Albert Camus, The Plague. He finished a Master’s degree in Philosophy, joined and left the Communist Party. Meanwhile, the rats’ onslaught stops almost as abruptly as it has begun. But by the end of January it is announced that, should things continue on this path, the gates could open in two weeks’ time. Rather than giving in to a false sense of security, we should always be on watch for another wave. Having spent Christmas 1959 with his wife and children in Provence, he set off for Paris driving a friend’s luxurious Facel Vega HK500. The Plague (Vintage International) - Kindle edition by Albert Camus, Stuart Gilbert. THE PLAGUE It is as reasonable to represent one kind of imprisonment by another, as it is to represent anything that really exists by that which exists not. A teacher discovered his talent and convinced the reluctant family that Albert should apply for a scholarship to pursue higher education. And, more importantly, what to do in such a nightmarish situation? It is interesting that in 1941, when Camus was jotting ideas for the novel in his notebooks, he had decided to have a sea full of corpses. Some shrewd pub-owners advertise: “The best protection against infection is a bottle of good wine.” Yet the most miserable, it seems, are individuals like the journalist Rambert: He has left behind the woman he loves in Paris, finding himself exiled in a place full of strangers. by Albert Camus and Stuart Gilbert | May 7, 1991. Albert Camus, inspired by historical accounts of plague outbreaks and his experience during the Resistance in Nazi-occupied France, answered that timeless question in The Plague: Get up and do something useful together! Here are some memorable quotes from the novel. Meanwhile Rieux struggles ceaselessly against the plague and is joined by Jean Tarrou, another visitor to Oran, and Joseph Grand, an older municipal clerk who longs for his ex-wife and struggles daily over the first sentence of a book he is trying to write. When the city can withstand no more, the plague begins to level off. The book was published in 1947 and is considered one of the most important works by Camus. And although the death rate among burial workers is high, the list of applicants is long – at this point many fear hunger more than plague. The story is narrated to us by an odd, nameless narrator strangely obsessed with objectivity, who tends to focus on a man named Dr. Bernard Rieux. For both of them, it is a rare and refreshing moment of complete happiness and friendship, a taste of the overwhelming beauty of life and nature. Some found it cloyingly moralistic, while others, like Roland Barthes, worried that the metaphorical use of plague risked turning the historic horrors of the Nazis into an ahistorical happening. Rieux agrees. A staunch anti-Stalinist and opponent of capital punishment, he maintained that no end, however glorious, ever justified unethical means to achieve it. Moreover, it is a philosophical treatise of the Absurd: We are challenged by the paradox that we want to give meaning to our lives, while knowing that all of our struggles ultimately amount to nothing. Tormented by his usual self-doubt, on the eve of its publication in 1947, he complained to a friend that it was a “livre manqué” – a waste of a book. The Plague concerns an outbreak of bubonic plague in the French-Algerian port city of Oran, sometime in the 1940s. Throughout the 1930s, he worked odd jobs, tried his luck as a teacher, journalist and playwright. At first, few heeded his call – the majority were convinced that Germany would win the war, and they supported Pétain’s authoritarian and anti-Semitic regime. The townspeople slowly regain their hope and begin to celebrate. Our, “Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. At first, most restrictions remain in place. Father Paneloux, a Jesuit priest, delivers a sermon declaring that the plague is a divine punishment for Oran’s sins. The man is still moving peas back and forth from his saucepans, predicting that people will soon forget what’s happened and go about their lives. Another former patient, the modest and underpaid municipal clerk Joseph Grand, calls him because of his neighbor’s failed suicide attempt: Cottard has rather ambivalently tried to hang himself. Book Guides ... View on SparkNotes Share. Soon after the rat epidemic disappears, M. Michel, the concierge for Dr. Rieux’s office building, comes down with a strange fever and dies. Camus realized that his original ideas on the Absurd, conceived as “tender indifference” towards a meaningless life, “teaches nothing.” In Letters to a German Friend, published between 1943 and 1944, he instead called for collective action against the pointlessness of our existence: “If nothing had any meaning, you would be right. The Plague is a novel by Albert Camus that was first published in 1947. The Myth of Sisyphus (Penguin Great Ideas) Albert Camus. Only one person won’t join in the festive mood: Cottard has barricaded himself in his apartment and is shooting at people from his house. But Rieux grows increasingly impatient: The name is irrelevant, he says. After this ghastly ordeal, Rieux turns to Father Paneloux in anger: How about this innocent child, did it also deserve to die? Still, to him it has proven that, when all is said and done, there are more reasons to admire his fellow human beings than to despise them. Depending on the perspective of the reader, the plague of the novel could relate to the fascism and Nazism of World War II and the French Resistance, a more universal application to the plague of oppressive governments or an even more universal application of the oppression suffered by a minority for no apparent reason. 29 $15.00 $15.00. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Plague and what it means. Camus’ message of responsibility and solidarity struck a chord with readers and made it his first commercial success. Then, as if the bubonic plague wasn’t enough, it’s turning pneumonic, forcing the Prefect to issue new regulations against passing it from mouth-to-mouth. Created by Harvard students for students everywhere, SparkNotes is a new breed of study guide: smarter, better, faster. The novel consists of five acts resembling the trajectory of a classic Greek tragedy. Then, on a morning in February, the gates are officially reopened with great pomp. “What makes my books a success is the same that makes them a lie for me.” A number of reviewers agreed, criticizing it as grey, heavy and dull. Next. Albert Camus's The Plague Chapter Summary. In August, tensions edge up a notch, since the plague is moving from the crowded outskirts to the center of town. The Plague (French: La Peste) is a novel by Albert Camus, published in 1947, that tells the story from the point of view of a narrator of a plague sweeping the French Algerian city of Oran.The narrator remains unknown until the start of the last chapter, chapter 5 of part 5. At the start of the COVID-19 crisis in 2020, demand was so high that, “On the whole, men are more good than bad; that, however, isn’t the real point. His father died in World War I when he was an infant. The hospital ward is filling up, so that the authorities are constrained to requisition a school to open an auxiliary hospital. Customers who bought this item also bought. Plague didn’t change anyone. It asks a number of questions relating to the nature of destiny and the human condition. His daughter Catherine Camus, when asked about the book’s newfound popularity, said that its core message was now more pressing than ever: “We are not responsible for the coronavirus, but we can be responsible in the way we respond to it.”. Albert Camus was working for the daily newspaper Paris-Soir when the Germans marched on Paris. Grand falls ill with the plague, but then he makes a miraculous recovery. At first, everyone is in denial. 4.6 out of 5 stars 411. Yet they have a hard time processing that information. Rieux, meanwhile, walks alone through the celebrating crowds to the outskirts of town, seeing couples passionately embracing each other and their joy. Select the sections that are relevant to you. This particular plague happens in a Algerian port town called Oran in the 1940s. Since he is already dealing with contraband goods and knows the right people, he puts Rambert in touch with some of his partners. Like “Thus each of us had to be content to live only for the day, alone under the vast indifference of the sky.” ― Albert Camus, The Plague. The authorities declare martial law. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of 44 in 1957, the second-youngest recipient in history. Camus is often considered an existentialist, but the philosophy he most identified with and developed was called absurdism. Camus joined the French Resistance as chief editor of the underground newspaper Combat in 1943 and became friends with Jean-Paul Sartre. A quarantine camp is set up in the former municipal stadium, with hundreds of tents in the playing field and shower-baths installed under the stands. 559. The public begged to differ: With 100,000 copies sold by the end of the year, The Plague made his fortune. He often intersperses his sober narration with quotes from a diary written by Tarrou, thus introducing another detached perspective to underline the unbiased nature of the account. Cottard is the only citizen to welcome the plague, as it reduces the rest of the public to his level of fear and loneliness, and he builds up a small fortune smuggling. He wrote large parts of the novel while working for the French Resistance paper. Finally, the town’s gates are opened again in the fifth part, lovers are reunited at last, and the unnamed narrator sums up his observations. Around the same time the first living rats are seen in town again. When Raymond Rambert, a journalist working for a Paris daily, asks Rieux about the living conditions among the Arab population of the city, the doctor declines to comment, knowing full well that Rambert couldn’t publish the unqualified truth about it anyway. I know only human beings.” Although Camus never explicitly said so, he was likely inspired by their humanity – tellingly, the village doctor in Chambon was a man named Rioux. And he resolved to abdicate any cause that claimed human lives in some bogus pursuit of justice. At the same time, he got caught between the ideological fronts of the Algerian War, with opponents attacking his pacifist, non-committed approach as hopelessly naive. The townspeople are disgusted and alarmed. Finally, Rieux visits the old asthma patient again. Ships and trains are coming in from the outer world; families and lovers are about to be reunited again. if there is a God and die to find out there isn't, than live as if there isn't and to die to find out that there is.” -Albert Camus, The Fall In Albert Camus’ novel The Plague, the author employs three main characters -- the narrator, Tarrou, and Father Paneloux -- to represent extremist views on religion and science in culture. Then, plague breaks out and continues to worsen until it reaches its climax in part four. Like everybody else, Rambert is awaiting his love with nervous foreboding, fearing that the long plague months have changed him to a point where it would be hard to rejoin his past. Paperback. THE PLAGUE, which won the Prix des Critiques in 1947, is considered by many to be the author's finest book. It’s been translated into more than 30 languages and remains one of Gallimard’s best-selling books of all times. Find out what happens in our Part 1, Chapter 8 summary for The Plague by Albert Camus. Word Count: 311. For Dr. Rieux, that’s not a question of heroism, but simply of “doing my job”. Learn how the author incorporated them and why. But they are more or less ignorant, and it is this that we call vice or virtue.”. There are shootouts at the gates, and some people escape. They have yearned for and attained love, he thinks, at least for the moment. Between his day job as an editor at Gallimard and his underground activities, he struggled to finish the novel. What more could they ask for? In November, thanks in part to Castel’s serum, the curve begins to flatten, but the poor don’t have enough to eat, and the mood is turning ugly. The novel reflects three aspects of the author’s personality: Dr. Rieux stands for the detached and dutiful healer, who fights on and continues to do the good work; Rambert is someone who lives for love, knowing full well that passion is fleeting and sustained marital bliss an illusion; and Tarrou is a disillusioned idealist, who searches for true meaning and dies before attaining it. Castel starts to develop a vaccine based on the local variety of the plague bacillus, Grand acts as a general secretary to the squads, keeping the statistics of the disease, and even Father Paneloux ends up joining the effort. The next day Rieux receives the news of his wife’s passing. Dr. Bernard Rieux The surgeon — narrator of The Plague.. Jean Tarrou The best friend of Rieux.His notebooks are used as part of the chronicle. After German troops occupied all of France in November 1942, the Resistance eventually united behind de Gaulle. 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