How to Get Guava Trees to Fruit. Pruning is a very important practice to get good yields from guava tree. If you train your guava into a tree shape by selecting a single trunk, the fruiting limbs will emerge from 2 feet (0.5 m.) off the ground and up. Guava trees do not produce fruit for several years, and may take up to four years to bear fruit. Once the plant reaches about 12 inches high, you can transplant outside. Es macht auch die Frucht leichter zu erreichen. Pruning keeps the tree in desired shape and size to develop a strong structure, and a healthy plant with more fruits. Prune guavas 3 to 4 months after planting to train them to the desired shape. If pruning of guava tree is done in the form of a bush, emerging of branches will be done two feet from the ground. Use a 25 percent solution of straight urea mixed with a wetting agent. Never hit the tree trunk with lawn mowing equipment and never use a weed eater near the tree trunk. This article has been viewed 18,625 times. This will encourage a healthier, stronger trunk making a more stable tree. Guava plantations spread across the region, and commercial areas began to grow guava in Florida in the early 1990s. Pruning keeps the plant compact, pruning is compulsory for guava trees. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Trim the guava tree the following spring to remove water shoots -- the fast-growing upright shoots that form just below a pruning wound. Pruning your tree more heavily in late winter or early spring will encourage the growth of large, high-quality guava. 3.1 How to prune. To eat raw, guavas should be very ripe. In colder zones, it should be brought indoors since the Guava is a tropical plant. Guavas grow in clusters of 2 to 4 fruits. Today, the common guava (Psidium guajaba) is grown in places as far apart as Florida, Hawaii, India, Egypt, and Thailand. Tall branches can also block sunlight from the tree which can result in limited fruiting. Ideal soil pH is 5.5-7 and you can use a soil pH monitor to test the soil. You'll want to start pruning around 3 to 4 months after the tree has sprouted. The ideal when talking about beech pruning is to start doing it when the tree is small. To encourage the growth of large, high-quality fruits, prune away the smallest fruits in the clusters. The time and intensity of pruning affected guava cv. In either of the cases, it is always better … Paluma tree sprout and yield (Serrano et al. Pruning of established trees should be carried out to retain a manageable height and to open out the canopy. Pruning a Guava. Pineapple guava, Feijoa sellowiana, will be more likely to bear fruit when hand pollinated. Cut back selected branches no more than half their length. The goal is to prune when it’s not actively producing new foliage. Maintain a grass-free area 2 to 5 or more feet away from the trunk of the tree. Paluma. Strawberry guava plant naturally stays in shape; however, if you’re planting it for landscaping purposes, a little pruning can go a long way. % of people told us that this article helped them. Paluma tree sprout and yield (Serrano et al. Pruning. The best indication is a color change from dark to light green and the development of some … Pruning is a very important practice to get good yields from guava tree. After the fruit are harvested, I prune the trees way back to keep them manageable in containers. Flowers and fruits are produced on the present seasons growth, so do not prune once spring growth has commenced. Share. Guava-Baum-Beschneidung-Techniken . They make excellent jams, preserves and sauces. The tree in this way will become dense with a good canopy. If pruning of guava tree is done in the form of a bush, emerging of branches will be done two feet from the ground. Pruning. Guava tree pruning should also be done to remove damaged or diseased branches as needed. Tall branches can also block sunlight from the tree which can result in limited fruiting. Note: Regarding irrigation of established trees, in late winter allow the tree to dry out for two to three weeks. Guavas produce better with pruning. After this, prune your guava tree annually to maintain its symmetry and remove excessive growth. Remove the weak branches. Paluma. These trees prefer full sun. Guava bonsai needs fertilizer during the growing season from spring to fall (autumn) using an organic balanced liquid fertilizer. Then, by maintaining regular pruning, you will be making sure that in the future you will not have to carry out harder and more difficult pruning. The success of 'Crystal' guava plants cultivation, one of which depends on good pruning [3], therefore the management of pruning needs to be studied for 'Crystal' guava plants development. Guavas can be pruned or trained to form a large bush to allow easier harvesting, or into a small tree with a single trunk. Allow such 3-4 branches to grow to 2-3 feet. As an evergreen shrub, red strawberry guava tree can reach a height of 15-20 feet, but should ideally be pruned to 12 feet in height, because the root system is relatively shallow and weak. The success of 'Crystal' guava plants cultivation, one of which depends on good pruning [3], therefore the management of pruning needs to be studied for 'Crystal' guava plants development. The pineapple guava tolerates almost any amount of pruning and can be used as a hedge or screen. This tree will grow horizontally across the ground. Apple guava, Pisidium guajava, will either need a partner to cross pollinate with or will need some help from you in the form of hand pollination. Guavas produce better with pruning. Ruby Supreme Guava Trees are self-fertile and even a six foot tree on a patio can produce dozens of fruit. In first week of July for winter season crop. It infects leaves, petioles, stem and fruits. Harvesting Trees grown from seed may not come into production for anywhere between 3 to 8 years. Pruning a Guava tree: Guava is a tree which is shrubby and grows in a dense manner. This also stimulates a better root system. Diseased branches and suckers can be removed at any time of year. If the branch is too high for you to reach with your hand shears, you can use a lopper. This will encourage them to produce additional branches. In early winter, prune suckers, competing shoots … Some people grow them in hedges, because the fruit is produced on new wood, so pruning doesn’t affect the crop. Pruning. To thin, simply remove some of the branches by cutting them at their base. If more than one branch comes out, select the thicker and remove the others. White flowers late spring followed by red fruit which is high in vitamin C and a with a nice taste. The pineapple guava does not require pruning, but a light pruning will help increase the next year's fruit production as the flowers develop on new growth. Prune in late fall or early winter as your plant enters its dormant winter state. Pruning guava trees are important as they can grow very tall, making them unmanageable in all but the largest gardens. The next fruit crop is produced on new growth. One for trees and one for hedges. Soak your seeds in warm water for at least 24 hours before planting, although you can leave them in the water for up to a week if you need to. 2008a). 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It's important that you don't make the cut flush with the intersecting branch. Hence, select pruning the guavas in the shape of a bush or tree, or you can even grow them as a hedge. If your tree is smaller than 80 cm, cut the branches lower than the half of the tree height. It can be pruning to maintain the shape is around the edges if desired. It looks like your guava tree is infected with anthracnose disease (fungal) caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Use small pruning shears to cut the guava's stem about 1 in (2.5 cm) above the branch. In either of the cases, it is always better not to let your guava … Guava does not ripen off the tree and it can be difficult to distinguish when the fruits are ready for harvest. If you prune your guava in bush form, branches will emerge from near the ground. Best Time to Plant Guava in Florida . Ideal soil pH is 5.5-7 and you can use a soil pH monitor to test the soil. How can I encourage one main trunk and heavier branches? To prevent the tree from being pot-bound, regular repotting is crucial. Tips of young trees can be pruned once they reach 1–2′ in height to promote branching. If your tree has multiple trunks, find the middlemost one and cut the others away at their base. Pruning is done in the 2nd to 4th knots after the fruit. Pruning pineapples and guavas is a matter of keeping up appearances rather than encouraging plant health. Pruning a Guava tree: Guava is a tree which is shrubby and grows in a dense manner. My guava trees have done very well in containers. Guavas have become invasive trees in some regions of Florida, Hawaii, and elsewhere. Either prepare by slicing around the fruit, and throw the seeds in your bin that goes to the tip (not your compost) or invest in an antique spittoon and amuse your guests with some innovative “guava etiquette”. I’ll root prune as needed. Prune your guava tree to give it a tree shape. When pruning this plant, find any parts of the tree that have been damaged and remove these completely, as well as any dead looking branches. Tipping the branches will also mean bushier growth if that’s what you want. They have pretty fluffy flowers and are ornamental whether in fruit or flower. In early winter, prune suckers, competing shoots and any branches that are broken or rubbing together. These plants need pruning every four … I maintain them in the containers at around 6-8ft. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. As a tree, most offshoots are trimmed away, and one main trunk is trained upward. This practice allows a planting to produce fruit over a longer period. Overwintering. You'll want to start pruning around 3 to 4 months after the tree has sprouted. You can, therefore, choose to prune guavas into the shape of a tree or a bush, or even grow them as a hedge. Guavas are a group of tropical trees in the Psidium genus that produce delicious fruit. To maintain the productivity of trees, light pruning at time of first harvesting is necessary. The old growth will be brown, look shriveled, or will branch off from the branches with the newest fruit. Make sure you wear gardening gloves when you remove a diseased branch. Pruning Guava Trees. Pruning. Allow such 3-4 branches to grow to 2-3 feet. After the first growing season, I removed the nursery trellis and placed tree stakes about six feet apart on either side of the shrub and lashed two bamboo poles to the stakes that loosely lace through the guava’s branches. If you are pruning yours to a tree shape, select a single trunk and 3 or 4 lateral (side) branches. I’ll root prune as needed. Prune the tree lightly in the summer after harvesting the fruit. Using sterilized cutters, remove any low growths that appear near the base of the tree. After you've removed the branch, take off your gloves and wash them. So keep the container in a sunny area. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Guavas grow in clusters of 2 to 4 fruits. Pruning: You have a variety of pruning options with the guava, depending on if you want a tree with a single main trunk or a shorter, bushy plant. Secondly, because guava can grow so tall, reaching the little fruits high up in the tree gets tricky, and the birds get more than I do. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. Guava tree pruning. It does not impact on the yields of at least from sorting. If any of your guava tree's branches are hitting the ground, skirt prune the tree, since branches resting on the ground can transfer disease to the trunk. On stem it causes dieback symptom, where the stem dies backward from tip of the branches (green growing tip will change to dark brown and then to black due to necrosis). It is best to plant guava trees over Spring. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d8\/Prune-Guava-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-Guava-Trees-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d8\/Prune-Guava-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/aid9793607-v4-728px-Prune-Guava-Trees-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"