The history of this program reveals its true nature, and it has nothing to do with professional interrogation. To the extent that this research is relevant to an interrogation, it is included in this report. Throughout the eleven hundred pages of the manuals, there are few mentions of democracy, human rights, or the rule of law. 31 And Congress, by referencing the AFM, appeared to delegate to the Department of Defense the discretion to determine which interrogation methods were lawful: after all, the Army Field Manual could be revised. The Manual indicates that the purpose of both varieties of Separation is to. PDF. The Obama Administration created the HIG to utilize noncoercive interrogation methods that comply with international-law norms against torture while demonstrating … The lessons on how to resist interrogation and torture are explicit and can be turned the other way around. [10], The second manual, "Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual – 1983", was used in at least seven U.S. training courses conducted in Latin American countries, including Honduras, between 1982 and 1987. An Empirical Evaluation of Intelligence-gathering Interrogation Techniques from the United States Army Field Manual JACQUELINE R. EVANS1*, KATE A. HOUSTON2†, … There are multiple possible methods of interrogation including deception, torture, increasing suggestibility, and … High quality Interrogation gifts and merchandise. No tactic, no matter how cruel or unconstitutional, has proven off limits in their quest to make the public helplessly dependent on them. The Guardian has reported that according to a former British special forces officer, the acts committed by the soldiers who committed torture and prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib resembled the techniques used in RTI training. Practical interrogation manuals are generally based on the extensive experi-ence of interrogators and offer allegedly effective techniques for breaking down suspects’ resistance. Some of the material was similar to the older CIA manuals described below. persuasion, resistance, priming and embodied cognition, and cognitive-based cues to deception. The manual was produced by the DoD’s Joint Personnel Recovery Agency (JPRA) and used by instructors in the JPRA’s Survival Evasion Resistance Escape (SERE) courses to train participants for the potential experience of detention. The manuals in question have been referred to by various media sources as the "torture manuals". Suspects should be held incommunicado and should be deprived of any kind of normal routine in eating and sleeping. PDF. Resistance to interrogation, RTI or R2I is a type of military training to British and other NATO soldiers to prepare them, after capture by the enemy, to resist interrogation techniques such as humiliation and torture. policy. Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape (SERE) or Code of Conduct related Techniques for Interrogation Purposes," June 17, 2009. The easy way to get free eBooks every day. Journal of Police andCriminal Psychology, Volume 20, Number 2 only three of the six manuals specifically address how to deal with resistance. Standard RTI for most special military branches of American and European governments covers both tortures that are condemned by the United Nations and interrogation techniques that are considered legitimate, usually presented along a sliding scale. : risiic miatake s of poor interrogator s4 Ito purpose io to provide guidelines for KUBARK interrogation, and particularly the cou.nter:intelligence interrogation of resistant sources. The first manual, "KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation", dated July 1963, is the source of much of the material in the second manual. Total resistance – A 1950s manual to guerrilla warfare for Mr and Mrs Swiss. Older browsers that do not support HTML5 and the H.264 video codec will still use a Flash-based video player. The interrogation manual stipulates that the “stated policy of the U.S. Army [is] that military operations will be conducted in accordance with the law of war obligations of the U.S.” ... Should interrogations guidelines for intelligence agencies be classified to deter foreign enemies from preparing resistance to these interrogation methods This Essay discusses the creation, rise, and decline of the High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group (HIG) as a case study for how institutional design affects the implementation of international commitments. For example, "While we do not stress the use of coercive techniques, we do want to make you aware of them and the proper way to use them", has been altered to, "While we deplore the use of coercive techniques, we do want to make you aware of them so that you may avoid them." For instance, a soldier would be subjected to slight discomforts before being subjected to more torturous techniques. kubark interrogation manual pdf Posted on: November 19, 2020 | By: admin – Leave a Comment Sep 9, The document was given the codename KUBARK and for decades it served as the standard for legally gray or black interrogation techniques. The following manual was recently released by the Department of Defense.. Additional material includes: Field Manual 30-104, Handbook on Aggressor Insurgent War (September 1967) Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual - 1983 Prohibition Against Using Force The use of force, mental torture, threats, insults, or exposure to unpleasant and inhumane treatment of any kind as an aid to interrogation is prohibited by law, both international … Interrogation and the Interrogator. If time permits, it may be a good idea depending upon the psychological assessment of both to countegintelligence interrogation for about a week. In 1997, two additional CIA manuals were declassified in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request filed by The Baltimore Sun. R2I (resistance to interrogation) techniques ((McCain did his best to bring this up at the hearings)) The techniques devised in the system, called R2I - resistance to interrogation - match the crude exploitation and abuse of prisoners at the Abu Ghraib jail in Baghdad. The interrogation situation is in itself disturbing to most people encountering it for the first time. [6], On January 24, 1997, KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation and Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual - 1983 were declassified in response to a FOIA request filed by the Baltimore Sun in 1994. The kind and intensity of anticipated resistance is estimated. Its purpose is to provide guidelines for KUBARK interrogation, and particularly the counterintelligence interrogation of resistant sources. practical interrogation manuals and the context in which interrogations occur. 2006 editions of the US Army’s field manual for interrogation. The US Army Field Manual permits the use of the separation interrogation technique, in exceptional circumstances where there is a “unique and critical operational requirement”. Der totale Widerstand: Kleinkriegsanleitung für Jedermann – literally Total Resistance, a Small War Manual for Everyone – has been written in 1957 and published for the first time in 1958 by the Swiss Association of Non-Commissioned Officers ( Schriftenreihe des Schweizerischen Unteroffiziersverbandes). Soon after, the U.S. Army issued the FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation manual, which was used until September 2006, when it was superseded by FM 2-22.3, Human Intelligence Collector Operations. Inspired designs on t-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more by independent artists and designers from around the world. “An environment still more subject to control, such as water-tank or iron lung, is even more effective,” the KUBARK manual concludes. The Baltimore Sun was investigating "kidnapping, torture and murder" committed by the Honduran Battalion 3-16 death squad. [10] The cryptonym KUBARK appears in the title of a 1963 CIA document KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation which describes interrogation techniques, including, among other things, "coercive counterintelligence interrogation of resistant sources". The capabilities and limitations of interrogation. This manual is about interrogation operations. The alternative question. In so doing, they have committed psychological torture on a scale It includes purpose of this chapter is to define the interrogation information on the various levels of conflict, interroga-mission and its critical elements; describe battlefield tion missions, intelligence preparation of the battlefield [5][6][7], The Pentagon press release accompanying the release stated that a 1991–92 investigation into the manuals concluded that "two dozen short passages in six of the manuals, which total 1169 pages, contained material that either was not or could be interpreted not to be consistent with U.S. This document is a memorandum establishing interrogation and counter-resistance policy for the Combined Joint Task Force Seven in Baghdad, Iraq. But as the Senate torture report makes clear, the policy was, in fact, the brainchild of two psychologist contractors previously employed by the U.S. Air Force's SERE (Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape) program. 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