Cognitive flexibility in autism spectrum disorders: Deficits on a pure and sensitive card sorting task. Cognitive flexibility refers to the ability to transition thoughts between multiple concepts or perspectives. Autism is defined by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction in multiple contexts as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. ► Literature study shows inconsistent cognitive flexibility deficits in ASD. Would you like email updates of new search results? In order to understand and contribute to a conversation, “you need that high-level Epub 2008 Mar 4. By Bart Boets and Lien Van Eylen. This view led to the impression that children with autism did not suffer from cognitive delay. Difficulties with cognitive flexibility may play a role not just in the repetitive behaviors characteristic of autism, but also in language impairment. Yi Su, Lin-Yan Su, Interpretation of Logical Words in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Uncovering Knowledge of Semantics and Pragmatics, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 10.1007/s10803-014-2350-0, 45, 7, (1938-1950), (2015). Examining executive functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and typical development. J Autism Dev Disord. Working memory and cognitive flexibility-training for children with an autism spectrum disorder: a randomized controlled trial. 2012 Dec;42(12):2523-33. doi: 10.1007/s10803-012-1509-9. eCollection 2020 Oct. McKinnell ZE, Maze T, Ramos A, Challans B, Plakke B. Behav Brain Res. 2012 Oct;46(10):1300-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.06.004. It can affect our ability to be aware of and understand the concept of time. Each of these disorders exhibit varying aspects of cognitive inflexibility. Various studies have examined the role of executive functions in autism, but there is a lack of research in the current literature on cognitive flexibility in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In other words, it’s one’s ability to disengage from a previous task and respond effectively to a new one. Based on recent studies at multiple sites, using diverse methods and participants of different autism subtypes, ages and cognitive levels, no consistent evidence for cognitive flexibility … USA.gov. Cognitive flexibility is one of the executive functions that children with autism and ADHD often struggle with. J Autism Dev Disord. There are also reported difficulties in the dynamic activation and modification of cognitive processes in response to changes in tasks’ demands. 2021 Jan 15;397:112966. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112966. We present an overview of current literature addressing cognitive flexibility in autism spectrum disorders. Cognitive flexibility refers to the brain's ability to transition from thinking about one concept to another. Gras-Vincendon A, Bursztejn C, Danion JM. Such difficulties are believed to be due to poor flexible cognition. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST) is the only cognitive flexibility task that has consistently shown deficits in individuals with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ► Results reveal cognitive flexibility impairments in individuals with ASD. See this image and copyright information in PMC. As predicted, individuals with ASD made more perseveration errors and had a significantly higher switch cost than typically developing controls, but they performed equally well on the control measures. Cognitive Rigidity in Autism Cognitive rigidity is often seen in children with autism. Res Autism Spectr Disord . Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social deficits, communication impairments, restrictive behaviors, and cognitive flexibility deficits. ID/ED task of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB ® ). Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) show daily cognitive flexibility deficits, but laboratory data are unconvincing. Executive functioning in autism spectrum disorders: influence of task and sample characteristics and relation to symptom severity. It’s a faculty that most of us take for … However, there is a large gap between the day-to-day behavioral flexibility and that measured with these cognitive flexibility tasks. From an early age, autistic kids often struggle with being able to adapt to changes as easily as their neurotypical peers. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. 7 Cognitive Development In his original paper, Kanner (1943) commented on the intelligent appearance of children with autism and observed that they did well on some parts of tests of intelligence. Researchers and clinicians assume that inflexible everyday behaviors in autism are directly related to cognitive flexibility deficits as assessed by clinical and experimental measures. Researchers and clinicians assume that inflexible everyday behaviors in autism are directly related to cognitive flexibility deficits as assessed by clinical and experimental measures. It utilizes theoretical knowledge and insights from research on cognitive training to enable the transfer of trained skills to everyday behaviour. 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