/Root 348 0 R 347 0 obj The employer should explain to each employee the means of reporting emergencies. Thus a Medical Assistance Team should be formed and the team should have: During emergency, it is often necessary to secure the area to prevent unauthorised access and to protect vital records and equipment. Areas of large inventories of hazardous materials, including chemical storage tanks, reactors, drums and compressed gas cylinders. /T 614492 They should be informed about special hazards, such as storage and usage of flammable materials, toxic chemicals, radioactive sources and water reactive substances to which they may be exposed during fire and other emergencies. All employees must be told, what actions they are to take in the emergency situation that may occur in the workplace. The man-made disasters included dangerous spills & leak of chemicals, fires & explosions, hit by external objects, contamination & poisoning of food, terrorist attacks, etc. To declare the withdrawal of emergency at the site. Onsite emergency Plan is prepared by Factory Management and submitted to Factory Inspectorate (Now called Directorate of Safety & Health), Offsite emergency plan is prepared by District collectorate by appointing a consultant with their Govt Functioning, and controls the entire govt. Before implementing an emergency action plan, a sufficient number of persons must be trained to assist in the safe and orderly evacuation of employees or occupants. If no Emergency Response Organization available within 30-minute response time additional personnel trained in rescue operations and equipped with rescue kit must accompany the climber(s). 63 of 1948), as amended by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1987 (Act 20 of 1987), served to assist in formulating national policies in India with respect to occupational safety and health in factories and docks in India. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety – 2 Vols. /Type /Catalog While preparing an On-Site Emergency Plan, the following components should be considered: A chain of command should be established to minimize confusion, so that employees at the workplace will have no doubt, who has the authority for making decisions. First-Aid supplies should be provided for emergency use. /Filter /FlateDecode A major accident/disaster may be defined as one or more emergencies, which can affect several or all departments and personnel working within a factory or an occupancy and can result in extensive damage to property, loss of life and disruption both inside and outside the works. For large sites or where toxic releases might be anticipated, consideration should be given for setting up two Control Centres to ensure, that at least one centre will be available for use, should the other be disabled. This is a written set of instructions that outlines what workers and others at the workplace should do in an emergency. Responsible employees should be selected to co-ordinate the work of emergency response teams. /O 349 A responsible person in the Control Centre should be appointed to account for personnel and to inform police or emergency response team member of those persons believed missing. – Safety and Loss Prevention in Process Industries, (AICTE-CEP Publication), Bangalore, All India Council for Technical Education, Continuing Education Program, 2002. Power to exempt on a change in the factory. The duties and functions of the team leaders can be written and included in the emergency plan document. /E 9627 It dealt with various problems concerning safety, health, efficiency and well-being of the persons at work places. %���� A mock drill should be held for all personnel at random at least once in a year. It must provide for the following: emergency procedures, including an effective response to an emergency; evacuation procedures Possible emergencies which can occur in site and remedial actions. MSIHC Rules, 1989. Each works shall formulate an emergency/disaster management plan, detailing explicitly what action will be taken in the event of a major accident occurring on site, to prevent further escalation and to ensure rapid control. Section 41 A to H Hazardous Processes ; Section - 41 B (4) Occupier to draw up an On-Site Emergency Plan Disaster Control Measures for his factory ; Make safety measures to be taken in the event of an accident known to- - Workers - Public in the Vicinity; 18. /O 1634 /Outlines 345 0 R (Attach Emergency Response Agreement if available) * - N/A. It will be attended by the Emergency Response Coordinator or Incident Controller or Site Main Controller, Key Personnel and Senior Officers of the Fire Brigade, Police, Officials of the Factory Inspectorate, District Authorities , Emergency Services and Medical Personnel, etc. Factories Act 1948? The alarm should be distinctive and recognizable by all employees. “The Onsite emergency plan prepared … It is the premier product from DIVYA MEDIA PUBLICATIONS PVT. Ambulance service should be available to handle any emergency. Mr. R. R. Nair has more than 50 year’s experience in Occupational Safety, Health & Fire Protection. Major accidents/disasters in a factory is one which has the potential to cause serious injury or loss of life. The occupier should also make the plan known to the workers and general public in the vicinity of the factory, with safety measures required to be taken by them in case of an emergency. United Kingdom, Health and Safety Executive – A guide to Control of Industrial Major Accidents – Hazard Regulations, 1984, London, HMSO, 1984. This Onsite Emergency plan is made to comply with the Section 41-B(4) of the Factories Act, 1948 as applicable to this plant. List of Dangerous Operations prescribed under rule 95 of Tamil Nadu Factories Rules 1950. 0 Ramaswamy, S.S. & Nair R.R. : toxicity, flammability and corrosivity. 0000002524 00000 n /Prev 614480 The preparation of an On-Site Emergency Plan is in itself an invaluable learning exercise and it should involve the manager, workforce, and the emergency services. The purpose of this Emergency Response Plan is to establish an organization structure and procedures for response to any emergencies. 0000000017 00000 n Some of the safety equipment that may be used include: Emergency situations may involve entering confined space to rescue employees overcome by toxic compounds or lack of oxygen. and Joshi, D.K. 0000001703 00000 n 2. COMPULSORY DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION BY THE OCCUPIER. >> /Length 767 The emergency response plan should be developed locally and should be comprehensive enough to deal with all type of emergencies. © 2021 - Industrial Health & Safety Review. Modern industry, characterized by complex process and technology is open to an ever increasing danger form disasters, which can seriously affect the safety, security and stability of the organisation. By virtue of the provision under Section 41-B (4) of the Factories Act, 1948 and its amendments of 1987, the occupier is expected to draw up the On-Site Emergency Plan along with detailed control measures for his factory. Nair, R.R. Procedures to account for all employees after emergency evacuations has been completed. This is to be dovetailed with Off-Site Emergency Plan. Nair, R. R. Bhopal Tragedy. The input and support of all employees must be obtained to ensure an effective on-site emergency programme. An On-Site Emergency Plan must include the following features: The emergency action plan should address all potential emergencies, which can be expected in the workplace. It is therefore, management’s responsibility to see that a programme is instituted and that it is frequently reviewed and updated. If management is not interested in employee protection and minimizing property loss, very little can be done to promote a safe workplace. Such measures are provided under Chapters III, IV and V of the Act which are as follows: Chapter III of the Act deals with the following aspects. Magnum Books Pvt Ltd. India, The Disaster Management Act, 2005. The emergency planning within the factory premises is known as On-Site Emergency Plan. Short title and extent:- ... "Act" means the factories Act, 1948. The obligation of an occupier of hazardous chemicals to prepare an emergency plan are stipulated STATUTORY PROVISIONS Model Factories Rules framed by DGFASLI under Section 41(B) provides for: LXIII OF 1948] (23rd September, 1948) An Act to consolidate and amend the law regulating labour in factories. To ensure that outside emergency services such as police, medical aid and local fire brigade are called in when necessary. India, The Maharashtra Factories Rules, 1963 – Bombay, Labour Law Agency, 1994. 0000007669 00000 n – Statutory Provisions on Occupational Health, Safety and Environmental Safety in India, (AICTE-CEP Publication – 957), Bangalore, All India Council for Technical Education, Continuing Education Program, 2000. The Control Centre should be sited in an area of minimum risk and close to road to allow for ready access by a radio-equipped vehicle for use, if other system fail or extra communications facilities are required. 2.2 Future Course of Off-site Emergency Plan Post Disaster Management Act, 2005 .....A-3 2.2.1 Off-site Emergency Plan and District Disaster Management Plan.....A-3 2.2.2 Co-existence of District Crisis Group (DCG) and District Disaster An On-Site Emergency Plan must be related to final assessment of the size and nature of events foreseen. /Lang (en-US) 6. Power to declare departments to be separate factories. Sudden and uncontrolled leak of contaminant will give rise to a disastrous condition, magnitude of which will depend on the type of chemicals as well as its inventory. << Medical Assistance plays an important role, during an emergency, especially when a major fire and explosion occurs. MANUFACTURING PROCESS UNDER SECTION 2(cb) OF FACTORIES ACT,1948 . 1 Name of the factory :- 2 Name of present address of the Occupier, ... 28 Whether up-to-date on-site emergency plan is approved/accepted by the competent authority or not if yes In major emergency situations, resources over and above these available at the works will be needed. Radio equipment, hot lines, walkie-talkie, mobiles, etc. stream Under provision of Factories Act. 3. To direct all action in the areas including evacuation personnel and minimizing property loss. All of these have occurred several times in industries, when unprepared for such disasters creating panic, disorder and confusion. 0000002305 00000 n [ACT NO. India, The Factories Act, 1948 with Amendments of 1987. >> In other words, it contains critical information, which can assist emergency services personnel to formulate appropriate incident management strategies and tactics, when attending on an emergency at a plant. << Persons trained in First-Aid should be available. E-mail: shib@vsnl.com / rajan.shib@gmail.com. To issue authorised statements to news media and ensure that evidence is preserved for enquires to be conducted by the statutory authorities. In locations, where there are a number of industrial concerns, it may be beneficial to set up a mutual aid programme which will assist to secure additional supplies when needed. In other words, the disaster plan is in effect, an orderly assimilation of the consideration to the activities necessary for the co-ordination of rescue, firefighting, medical needs, welfare requirements and the preservation of life and property. 9. It is extremely important that employees be adequately protected in these situations. Some of the duties and functions of the Emergency Response Coordinator are given below: During an emergency involving a major fire or explosion, it may be necessary to evacuate offices in addition to manufacturing areas. The occupier of a factory carrying on a hazardous process, shall intimate the District Emergency Authority, all information having a bearing on preparation of an on-site emergency plan and a disaster control and management plan in respect of the factory. India, The Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986. Your email address will not be published. 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