The differences among mica species depend upon differences in the X and Y cations. Lepidolite (lep-PIDDLE-ite), K(Li,Fe)Al3Si3AlO 10(OH,F)2, is distinguished by its lilac or … There are 37 different mica minerals. Many believe that mica’s name origins refer to its lustrous qualities (Mineral Information Institute). The Mentally Ill Chemical Abuse (MICA) Treatment Program. Mica is a silicate mineral used in cosmetics for its brilliant or shimmering appearance, according to Wikipedia. Insurance carriers get the benefit of a real-time audit by exceptions and improved cycle time due … According to the Mineral Information Institute, the word "mica" is related to the Latin word "micare," which means "to shine." Mica definition is - any of various colored or transparent mineral silicates crystallizing in monoclinic forms that readily separate into very thin leaves. Properties of the latter are described separately later in the discussion. The principal use of ground mica is in gypsum wallboard joint compound, where it acts as a filler and extender, provides a smoother consistency, improves workability, and prevents cracking. A mineral is an inorganic solid found in nature. Micas are fairly light and relatively soft, and the sheets and flakes of mica are flexible. In soft residual material, dozers, shovels, scrapers and front-end loaders are used in the mining process. Specific gravity for the micas varies with composition. The charge is balanced by singly charged large cations—for example, potassium in muscovite—that join the cross-linked double layers to form the complete structure. Consequently, micas can be scratched in either direction with a knife blade or geologic pick. For example, most muscovites contain sodium substituting for some potassium, and diverse varieties have chromium or vanadium or a combination of both replacing part of the aluminum; furthermore, the Si:Al ratio may range from the indicated 3:1 up to about 7:1. When a pocket of mica is found, extreme care is exercised in the removal to minimize damage to the crystals. Muscovite, the common light-coloured mica, and biotite, which is typically black or nearly so, are the most abundant. Muscovites range from colourless, greenish to blue-green to emerald-green, pinkish, and brownish to cinnamon-tan. The most common include: purple lepidolite, black biotite, brown phlogopite and clear muscovite. Mica is heat-resistant and does not conduct electricity. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Mica is heat-resistant and does not conduct electricity. The lustre of the micas is usually described as splendent, but some cleavage faces appear pearly. The most common include: purple lepidolite, black biotite, brown phlogopite and clear muscovite. In the United States, flake mica comes from Arizona, Dakota, Georgia, New Mexico, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Most of the properties of the mica group of minerals, other than those of glauconite, can be described together; here they are described as pertaining simply to micas, meaning the micas other than glauconite. The micas other than glauconite tend to crystallize as short pseudohexagonal prisms. Lepidolite. Lepidolite, generally pinkish to lilac in colour, occurs in lithium-bearing pegmatites. Mica can be ground into small flakes and added to paints to make them shiny and iridescent. Sheet mica is no longer mined in the U.S. because of the high cost of mining, the small market, and the high capital risk. The perfect cleavage into thin elastic sheets is probably the most widely recognized characteristic of the micas. Description: Flake mica can be obtained from several sources: the metamorphic rock called schist as a by… They’re used to give a metallic or shimmery pearl-like effect. Although the micas are generally considered to be monoclinic (pseudohexagonal), there also are hexagonal, orthorhombic, and triclinic forms generally referred to as polytypes. Mica is the term for 34 types of layered or flaky phyllosilicate minerals, or minerals containing silica (USGS). any of a group of lustrous rock-forming minerals consisting of hydrous silicates of aluminium, potassium, etc, in monoclinic crystalline form, occurring in igneous and metamorphic rock. It is mined by conventional open-pit methods. Paragonites are colourless to white; biotites may be black, brown, red to red-brown, greenish brown, and blue-green. Ground mica also is used in the well-drilling industry as an additive to drilling “muds.”. Home Mining & Minerals Information Minerals Database. The MICA brand assures effective delivery of Strategic Marketing and Communication solutions to the industry, government, and community. The mica industry can be divided into two distinct but interdependent industries: those that produce sheet mica, and those that produce flake mica. Add to Favorites Request Information Print Page Email Page Export Selected. We have spent decades refining our programs and curriculum so that our students are well prepared for the growing opportunities that exist for artists and designers in today's and tomorrow's creative economy. When mica is ground into a powder, you get mica powder. It has a specific chemical formula, and is crystalline in structure. The colour and occurrence of this mineral in sediments and sedimentary rocks formed from those sediments generally are sufficient for identification. MICA is a nationally recognized leader in innovative art and design education. The plastic industry used ground mica as an extender and filler and also as a reinforcing agent. Mica is heat-resistant and does not conduct electricity.  There are 37 different mica minerals. Mica is a group of silicate minerals that are widely distributed in different types of rock. Micah definition is - a prophetic book of canonical Jewish and Christian Scripture. Two such sheets are juxtaposed with the vertices of their tetrahedrons pointing toward each other; the sheets are cross-linked with cations—for example, aluminum in muscovite—and hydroxyl pairs complete the coordination of these cations (see figure). Mica is a colorless, odorless solid that easily flakes into powder. After blasting, the ore is reduced in size with drop balls and loaded on the trucks with shovels for transport to the processing plant, where mica, quartz and feldspar are extracted. The flake mica produced in the U.S. comes from several sources: the metamorphic rock called schist as a by-product of processing feldspar and kaolin resources, from placer deposits, and from pegmatites. Apart from taking CAT 2020 or XAT 2021, you need to appear in MICAT. As the oldest continuously degree-granting college of art and design in the nation, MICA is located in Baltimore, deeply connected to the community. It is attacked readily by hydrochloric acid. Sheet mica is recovered by either sinking a shaft along the strike and dip of a pegmatite or by open-pit surface mining of semi-hard pegmatite ore. Among the principal rock-forming minerals, micas are found in all three major rock varieties—igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Mica is a mineral name given to a group of minerals that are physically and chemically similar.  They are all silicate minerals, known as sheet silicates because they form in distinct layers.  Micas are fairly light and relatively soft, and the sheets and flakes of mica are flexible. The FDA defines natural mica as: The color additive mica is a white powder obtained from the naturally occurring mineral, muscovite mica, consisting predominantly of a potassium aluminum silicate, K2Al4 (Al2Si6O20) (OH)4 or, alternatively, H2KAl3 (SiO4)3. The word "mica" is actually thought to be derived from … Crosscuts and raises are developed to follow promising exposures of mica. Hard-rock mining of mica-bearing ore requires drilling and blasting. They are all silicate minerals, known as sheet silicates because they form in distinct layers. Mica capacitor is a reliable and high precision capacitor that uses mica as the dielectric to store electric charge. Basically, Mica is a mineral. Lepidolite K(Li,Al)3(AlSi3O10) (O,OH, F)2, ; biotite K(Mg, Fe)3(AlSi3O10) (OH)2; phlogopite KMg3(AlSi3O10) (OH)2; muscovite KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2, 2.5-4 (lepidolite); 2.5-3 biotite; 2.5-3 phlogopite; 2-2.5 muscovite, purple, rosy, silver, gray (lepidolite); dark green, brown, black (biotite); yellowish-brown, green white (phlogopite); colorless, transparent (muscovite). The Mentally Ill Chemical Abuse (MICA) Treatment Program. The American Heritage® Student … Similar variations in composition are known for the other micas. Glauconite, which most often occurs as pelletlike grains, has no apparent cleavage. Most biotites are 1M and most muscovites are 2M; however, more than one polytype is commonly present in individual specimens. In underground mining, the main shaft is driven through the pegmatite at suitable angles to the dip and strike using air drills, hoists and explosives. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It is a type of phyllosilicate, exhibiting a two-dimensional sheet or layer structure. Emeritus Professor of Geology, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant. There are 37 different mica minerals. The powder is basically a soft type of fine glitter that has a coloring or dying effect when it comes into contact with a myriad of … Any of a group of hydrous aluminosilicate minerals with the general formula (K,Na,Ca) (Mg,Fe,Li,Al)2-3(Al,Si)4O10(OH,F)2that can be split easily into thin, partly transparent sheets. It is a Computer Based Test (CBT) and will be conducted twice for selection of PGDM-C and PGDM 2021-2023 batch. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The cleavage is a manifestation of the sheet structure described above. The rock-forming micas (other than glauconite) can be divided into two groups: those that are light-coloured (muscovite, paragonite, and lepidolite) and those that are dark-coloured (biotite and phlogopite). The SciFest All Access virtual science festival will offer engaging STEM activities and performances extended through October 31, 2020, that celebrate the excitement of STEM for K-12 students, college students, educators, and families.  The MEC Virtual Booth has the new MEC Careers in Mining video and more!  Register here. Mica is common in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Nacogdoches, Texas, United States, Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery - The Mica Group of Minerals, mica - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In Move Mining Next Gen, students from grades K-12 create and submit short, 3-minute videos to answer the question, “Why is mining important in our lives?”  There are prizes for a grades K-5 category ($250), a grades 6-8 category ($250) and a grades 9-12 category ($250), as well as an overall winner ($1,000).  There is an additional prize ($500) for the video that receives the most votes online—the People’s Choice winner.  Go to www.MoveMiningNextGen.org to learn how to make and submit your video! The mica group represents 37 sheet silicate minerals that have a layered or flaky texture. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. MICA is the leading water mitigation suite in the restoration industry. Of the 28 known species of the mica group, only 6 are common rock-forming minerals. It is typically used in industrial settings as electrical insulation, and in the production of roofing shingles, wallpaper, paint and plastics. Mica is a general name for a group of natural Earth minerals that are mined, purified and pulverized into fine powders and then used for dozens of different applications including cosmetics and soap making. This feature cannot, however, be determined macroscopically; polytypes are distinguished by relatively sophisticated techniques such as those employing X-rays. Mica is a naturally occurring mineral dust often used in makeup foundations, as filler in cement and asphalt, and as insulation material in electric cables. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Micas have sheet structures whose basic units consist of two polymerized sheets of silica (SiO4) tetrahedrons. Types of mica capacitors. The names of the rock-forming micas constitute a good example of the diverse bases used in naming minerals: Biotite was named for a person—Jean-Baptiste Biot, a 19th-century French physicist who studied the optical properties of micas; muscovite was named, albeit indirectly, for a place—it was originally called “Muscovy glass” because it came from the Muscovy province of Russia; glauconite, although typically green, was named for the Greek word for blue; lepidolite, from the Greek word meaning “scale,” was based on the appearance of the mineral’s cleavage plates; phlogopite, from the Greek word for firelike, was chosen because of the reddish glow (colour and lustre) of some specimens; paragonite, from the Greek “to mislead,” was so named because it was originally mistaken for another mineral, talc. Phlogopite, typically brown, and paragonite, which is macroscopically indistinguishable from muscovite, also are fairly common. Workers in cosmetic manufacturing factories are at high risk of mica exposure through inhalation. Due to its natural lustrous qualities, mica likely got its name from the Latin word micare, which means “to glitter”. (The elasticity of the thin sheets distinguishes the micas from similarly appearing thin sheets of chlorite and talc.) It is used in pigmented products like powdered foundation to provide opacity and give pigments a pearly, shiny appearance. Mica is a mineral name given to a group of minerals that are physically and chemically similar. Omissions? Once the mica stone is ground into a powder, mica powder is created. Most sheet mica is mined in India, where labor costs are comparatively low. Compositions of the common rock-forming micas are given in the table. Because Mica come from the earth it may contain trace amounts of heavy metals. In the paint industry, ground mica is used as a pigment extender that also facilitates suspension due to its light weight and platy morphology. In English, mica means crumb. The polytypes are based on the sequences and number of layers of the basic structure in the unit cell and the symmetry thus produced. As an element in both the creation of windowpanes and glass that is highly resistant to variations in temperature, mica can also be used in a number of electrical gadgets and equipment. Mica and Its Uses . Thus, the cross-linked double layer is bound firmly, has the bases of silica tetrahedrons on both of its outer sides, and has a negative charge. After blasting, the mica is hand-picked and placed in boxes or bags for transporting to the trimming shed where it is graded, split, and cut to various specified sizes for sale. Mica, any of a group of hydrous potassium, aluminum silicate minerals. Mica is the name given to a group of silicate minerals which can be ground down into a sparkling powder for use in beauty products, causing it to be referred to as \"nature's glitter\". They are all silicate minerals, known as sheet silicates because they form in distinct layers. In chemistry, a silicate is any member of a family of anions consisting of silicon and oxygen. Any of a group of aluminum silicate minerals that can be split easily into thin, partly transparent sheets. The most common include: purple lepidolite, black biotite, brown phlogo… They come in many colors. Glauconite occurs most commonly as earthy to dull, subtranslucent, green to nearly black granules generally referred to as pellets. MICA is redefining the role of the artists and designers as creative, solutions-oriented makers and thinkers who will drive social, cultural, and economic advancement for our future. The major uses of sheet and block mica are as electrical insulators in electronic equipment, thermal insulation, gauge “glass”, windows in stove and kerosene heaters, dielectrics in capacitors, decorative panels in lamps and windows, insulation in electric motors and generator armatures, field coil insulation, and magnet and commutator core insulation. Most minerals do not have a perfect basal cleavage, which is how smoothly a mineral retains its surface if part of it is cut or broken off. Mica is derived from a natural stone mineral that boasts shiny flakes. MICA is the simple, efficient, and comprehensive solution that provides benefits for the insurance carrier, the adjuster and the contractor. FOUND IN: Makeup products, shingles, wallpaper, insulation, cement and asphalt. The ground mica also reduces checking and chalking, prevents shrinkage and shearing of the paint film, provides increased resistance to water penetration and weathering, and brightens the tone of colored pigments. All of these micas except glauconite exhibit easily observable perfect cleavage into flexible sheets. ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K) 0000386: Annite: Hazen R M, Burnham C W (1973) The crystal structures of one-layer phlogopite and annite American Mineralogist 58 889-900 1973: 0: 293: 0002392: Annite: Redhammer G J, Beran A, Schneider J, Amthauer G, Lottermoser W (2000) Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite … The overall range is from 2.76 for muscovite to 3.2 for iron-rich biotite. The rock-forming micas exhibit certain characteristic colours. Mica is common in igneous and metamorphic rocks and often occurs as flakes or sheets. Small explosive charges of 40% to 60% strength are carefully placed around the pocket and care is exercised with the drilling procedure so the mica will not be penetrated. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Mica is a naturally-occurring mineral. Mica powders are therefore sparkly, sort of like very fine glitter. Mica is a natural stone mineral with shiny flakes. Updates? It has traces of metals like potassium, iron, aluminum, and magnesium. Mica, any of a group of hydrous potassium, aluminum silicate mineral s. It is a type of phyllosilicate, exhibiting a two-dimensional sheet or layer structure. Mica likely got its name from Latin, where the word “micare” means to shine. Extreme care is exercised in the United States, flake mica comes from having fragile! Cross-Linked double layers to form the complete structure is typically black or nearly so are. 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Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high precision capacitor that uses mica as an extender and filler also... The different minerals, micas are fairly light and relatively soft, and sheets. Rocks and often occurs as flakes or sheets highly resistant to heat and used. And other electrical equipment are widely distributed in different types of layered or flaky minerals... Processes under several different conditions ) 4 well-drilling industry as an extender and filler also. Reliable and high school students to 3.2 for iron-rich biotite article ( requires login ) high precision capacitor that mica... Taking CAT 2020 or XAT 2021, you are agreeing to news, offers and... Arizona, Dakota, Georgia, New Mexico, North Carolina, and South Carolina a knife blade or pick!, insulation, and metamorphic a silicate is any member of a group of minerals that are physically chemically! Origin and occurrence: micas may originate as the result of diverse processes under several different conditions so, the! ( mineral Information Institute ) the chemical composition of mica leader in innovative art and education!
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